BRICs: Market cap to GDP
Here is a recent (fairly detailed) Bloomberg article: BRICs Prove Cheap Even as Greenspan Warns of Bubble on why the BRIC (Brazil-Russia-India-China) stock markets might offer value for investors.
The simple math of comparing the value of companies with their countries’ combined gross domestic product shows the so- called BRIC markets total $1.71 trillion, or 25 percent of their GDP. U.S. equities available for trading, by contrast, are worth $13.98 trillion, or about the same as comparable GDP, according to data compiled by Morgan Stanley and Bloomberg. Stocks in all industrialized nations account for 81 percent of GDP.
The four countries account for 14 percent of global GDP, while their stocks make up 5.1 percent of the world’s market value, based on shares available for trading.
I think the article should have gone one step further and looked at each country individually. As I mentioned in my recent post, the Market Cap to GDP ratio for India is almost 1.5. By the logic of the Bloomberg article, that would make the Indian market quite overvalued by global standards. I had also created this chart back in May 2007:

Since then, the market indices (Sensex & Nifty) have climbed another 40% - we are now in uncharted territory in terms of the MCap:GDP ratio. Even if the economy were to grow at 10% a year for the next 3 years, while the stock markets stayed put, we would still be far from ‘under-valued’.
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November 6th, 2007 at 9:43 am
Thanks Kaushik. Its a good measure.
The article says BRIC’s Mcap/GDP ratio is 25%…
In that ratio…indias component is already above 150%….
does that mean… China, Brazil and Russia offer the greatest oppurtunities than india ?
November 6th, 2007 at 10:04 am
It would seem so. Then again, with the Shanghai index trading at a P/E of 50+, the opportunities may lie in bringing newer companies to the market rather than bidding up shares of listed companies.
November 6th, 2007 at 7:14 pm
MCap/GDP is deceptive. US companies have a significant portion of their market valuation based on overseas businesses through subsidiaries etc. This does not count into the GDP of US but the market cap does.
Secondly, we have to ensure only domestic market cap is considered. Many non-US companies are listed on NYSE and NASDAQ. No wonder Singapore and Hong Kong have the highest Market Cap to GDP rations in the world.
November 27th, 2007 at 4:48 pm
Check this
http://www.livemint.com/2007/11/27002934/How-expensive-is-India-really.html