Well, Satyam’s off to an interesting start for 2009:
In a letter to the board of directors, Raju states that Satyam’s balance sheet as on Sep 30, 2008, carries an inflated (non-existent) cash and bank balances of Rs 5,040 crore (as against Rs 5,361 reflected in the books).
Further, it carries an accrued interest of Rs 376 crore which is non-existent. An understated liability of Rs 1,230 crore on account of funds arranged by me. An over stated debtors position of Rs 490 crore (as against Rs 2,651 crore in the books).
For the second quarter ended Sep 30, 2008, the company reported a revenue of Rs 2,700 crore and an operating margin of Rs 649 crore (24% of revenues) as against the actual revenues of Rs 2,112 crore and an actual operating margin of Rs 61 crore (3% of revenues). This has resulted in artificial cash and bank balances going up by Rs 588 crore in the second quarter alone.
At one point, the stock was down almost 70% (from 180 to 54.65) earlier today. Since it’s an F&O-able stock, there is no lower circuit. With Udayan calling for a single-digit stock price, Satyam share-holders are in for a ride of a lifetime.
Let’s get one thing clear: Satyam’s management, board of directors, bankers & auditors deserve to go to jail. There is no need to believe that these illustrious folks were unaware of the rampant inflation of profits & cash over a period of several years. They went along with the farce, signed off on all sorts of legal documents and effectively duped share-holders. Put them in jail!
But the larger point is that this is just the tip of the iceberg. A canary in the coal mine. A sign of rot in the financial core of corporations. It would be naive to think that this is a one-off case. It’s more of a case of ‘you are a thief only if you get caught’.
The question now is: Who else has been doing this to such a large extent & will get caught with their pants down? Looks like 2009 will turn out to be the Year of The BSBS (Balance Sheet Bull Sh!t) for Indian markets.
Some candidates: A private bank, A real estate / infrastructure firm and A metals/commodities company.