GalaTime

April 17, 2009

Readings: Nifty ETF premia, Quant crisis next?, Dollar strength

Filed under: etf, exchange-rates, trading — Kaushik @ 10:20 am

UTI Mutual Fund’s exchange-traded fund - UTI Sunder and Quantum Fund’s exchange-traded fund - QNifty both of which are supposed to track S&P CNX Nifty and trade at close to one-tenth the value of Nifty have been moving out of sync with the index in recent trading sessions. UTI Sunder closed at Rs 440 and QNifty closed at Rs 351.05 on Thursday, both at significant premiums to Nifty which closed at 3358.50 (The most commonly traded ETF – Nifty BeES closed at Rs 337).

What’s going on? This is too big to call ‘tracking error’. Illiquidity + no arbitrage opportunity => Nonsensical prices!

… vast systematic volumes of quant strategies in various time frames have become a destabilizing factor due to a convergence of strategies. In the end, the only way to win is to buy stocks that go up and sell stocks that go down and all strategies, no matter how many PhDs portfolio managers are involved, and so quants had to be in the same stocks, at the same time, swinging the market widely under their own weight. The bigger funds took the lead and the goal of smaller ones become to figure out what bigger guys will do the next day.

How is that any different from AAA CDOs constructed from sub-prime RMBS. Rating agencies made flawed assumptions, and now the prop risk managers allocating the bulk of the trading capital for the de jour hot quant manager, are making comparable mistakes, disguised as “assumptions” yet again. 

Isn’t it funny that mainstream media across the world has highlighted bearishness on the dollar since its bottom?

April 2, 2009

Readings: MF lending, Dollar disenchantment, ISB (MBA) placements

Filed under: exchange-rates, mutual_funds — Kaushik @ 2:35 pm

Mutual funds industry is sitting on a volcano as 75-80 per cent of its assets are short-term while it resorts to long-term lending to corporates, creating an asset-liability mismatch.

“This is a dangerous situation,” warns UTI MF’s Chairman, U K Sinha, highlighting the need to take corrective measures. Banking money with mutual funds in end-October was Rs 13,000-crore and it jumped up to Rs 90,000-crore by February, he said.

Though banks have long-term money, they are not lending but mutual funds which have banks’ short-term money parked with them are lending long-term to corporates. “This is not a healthy trend,” he said, adding this could lead to an asset-liability or maturity mismatch, that too, when banks can withdraw money parked with mutual funds within 24 hours.

For the first time since its inception, the Indian School of Business (ISB) has extended its placement season indefinitely. Only 250 of the 440 students (around 57 per cent) in the class of 2009 have secured jobs in the placement drive that began in early January.

Placements should have been completed by the end of March, and the campus would have been readying for graduation day in the first week of April. However, the slowing economy appears to have taken a toll on this prestigious B-school, which ranked 15 in the 2009 global MBA rankings released by the Financial Times. Over the years, the placement trends were analysed and results announced by graduation day, scheduled for April 4. This year, that is unlikely to happen. There are already hints of a fall in the annual average salary offers from Rs 18-20 lakh to Rs 13-15 lakh.

#15 B-school worldwide can’t place half its students. How bad is it at Tier 2/3/4 schools?

February 19, 2009

US Dollar - Indian Rupee: Headed to 55 or 45?

Filed under: exchange-rates — Kaushik @ 9:32 pm

With the recent weakening of the Indian rupee versus the US dollar (crossed 50 this week) and talk of expanding fiscal deficits, drop in FDI and remittances, continued selling by FIIs, etc. it would seem that we are headed to 55 and below. The interim budget was a non-event, and with elections coming up in April/May, we are unlikely to see major (positive) regulatory changes on the forex front.

Before you go short the rupee at the NSE, do keep in mind a couple of (technical) data points. The rapid reversal of the INR:USD rate from 39 to 50 has led to a massive widening of the Bollinger Bands on the long-term chart, indicating range expansion & volatility:

http://data.moneycentral.msn.com/scripts/chrtsrv.dll?symbol=%2fINRUSD&E1=0&LPR=2&C1=0&C2=5&D5=2&D2=0&D4=1&width=800&height=458&D8=1&D7=200&CE=2&CF=0

The 200-dma sits at ~ 45, and I would bet on BB contraction and a range-bound 2009 for the rupee, instead of a sustained move towards 55/60.

February 18, 2009

Readings: TV bubble, Pension funds in Nifty-50, Dollar strength

Filed under: exchange-rates, investing — Kaushik @ 9:46 am

. . . a large number of the nearly 350 TV channels in India, most of which were launched in the last three years, will vanish from the screen in the next twelve months.

“New channels come into the space offering more and more money to the cable operators to carry their channels.. It takes Rs 25 to 30 crore to get a national distribution today,”

“The consumers pay Rs 15,000 crore as subscription fees every year. The cable operators pay Rs 2,500 crore to the broadcasters, but out of that, the broadcasters again pay Rs 1,500 crore back to them as carriage fee. So, the final share for the broadcaster is 6% of the subscription fees, against 35 to 40% in developed countries,”

Short UTVi :)

The expert committee constituted by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) on Tuesday recommended three investment choices for subscribers of the New Pension System (NPS), while seeking to invest through a standardised Nifty-50 stock portfolio. The NPS is to be launched from April 1.

The pension fund regulator had earlier shortlisted six fund managers in addition to LIC, SBI and UTI, who will have the mandate to invest upto 50% of an individual’s pension fund in equities.

A flood of money to come into equities later this year?

As equity markets test their November lows, the US Dollar index is testing its November highs.  The US Dollar has been a peculiar “risk-flight” trade throughout the credit crisis, as global investors have flocked to the currency with the belief that other sovereign nations are even worse off than the US.  This comes at a time when gold is also rallying to new highs, and the US money supply is increasing at an astounding rate.

January 14, 2009

Readings: Dollar Strength, Aluminium < $200/ton, Interest rate swaps

Filed under: commodities, exchange-rates — Kaushik @ 8:56 pm

National Aluminium Co., India’s biggest alumina producer, forecast prices of the main aluminum- making material this quarter will remain below $200 a ton, about half the average of last year, because of weakening demand.

Alumina in the “near term” will trade between $180 and $200 a ton, Chairman C.R. Pradhan said today in an interview from Bhubaneswar, where National Aluminium is based. The average price last year was $374 a ton.     

Investors should enter interest-rate swaps to receive fixed-rate payments in India and South Korea as the nations slash borrowing costs further to revive their economies, according to Morgan Stanley.

Traders should agree to receive fixed five-year rates in India in exchange for floating-rate payments as the central bank may add to the four reductions in its benchmark rate since Oct. 20.

The five-year swap rate in India, which investors may receive in exchange for paying a floating rate, touched a record low of 4.34 percent on Jan. 5 after the Reserve Bank of India on Jan. 2 cut its benchmark overnight lending and borrowing rates to the least since they were introduced in 2000. The rate fell 3.6 percentage points last quarter, the most in such a period since India allowed trading in the derivatives in 1999.

November 27, 2008

Readings: Chinese slowdown, Commercial paper, Double-touch options

Filed under: economics, exchange-rates, investing — Kaushik @ 12:50 pm

Make sure it is the latest World Bank China Quarterly.

China’ problem this year is simple: labor intensive export sectors have slowed more than capital intensive export sectors. 

After growing at 20% y/y for a long time, real estate investment stalled – with a y/y growth rate of around 0%.

The last thing anyone needs to worry about is fall in Chinese demand for US treasuries. Foreign central banks are scaling back their Agency holdings. The Fed is gearing up to buy. Big Time.

commercial_paper.jpg

A double-no-touch pays the buyer a fixed amount should the underlying currency remain between two levels during the life of the option. The dollar is likely to stay in a range against the yen as both are rising versus the euro due to a reversal of so- called carry trades.

“The strong risk reversal reflects significant downside risk if we were to break below 90 yen due to various stops below this level,” Zaradzki wrote. “It does not reflect an amplified probability of breaking this level. A double-no-touch is therefore the perfect trade.”

Ah yes, those ‘can’t lose’ trades based on assumptions & models.

November 25, 2008

Readings: India rate cut, External debt, Soros

Filed under: economics, exchange-rates — Kaushik @ 7:58 am

The five-year swap rate, a fixed-rate payment made to receive floating rates, is headed for the biggest weekly drop on record as banks increase bets the Reserve Bank of India will cut its benchmark rate for the third time since Oct. 20 to support a slowing economy.

The cost of swaps due in five years was at 5.46 percent as of 2:44 p.m. in Mumbai, the lowest since June 2004. It has fallen 84 basis points this week, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The swap rate dropped 31 basis points today, the most this week and the ninth straight day of declines.

The liquidity position in the Indian financial system may face fresh challenges if foreign banks fail to renew $52.7 billion (Rs 2,50,000 crore) in loans taken by Indian companies. The loans are up for repayment in the next seven months.

“The excess funds availability in the banking system is expected to fluctuate between ‘just enough’ and ‘deficit’ in the months ahead,” said a public sector bank official on condition of anonymity. He said, “Hence, a massive dose of liquidity infusion will be required if companies are not able to extend overseas debt.”

SPIEGEL: Does the world need hedge funds?

Soros: I think that hedge funds are a very efficient way of managing money. But I clearly see the risks. Hedge funds use credit and credit is a source of instability. My conclusion is that transactions involving credit should be regulated.

SPIEGEL: Now you sound like a person who runs to a police station and tells the officers: “Please, handcuff me — I am dangerous!”

Soros: Not really. I think there needs to be appropriate regulation of the financial markets, but it is impossible to prevent speculation. There is very little difference between speculation and investment. The only difference is basically that investments are successful speculations because if you successfully anticipate the future you make a speculative profit. I don’t have a bad conscience at all. I am very proud to be a successful speculator. 

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DISCLAIMER: The author is not a registered stockbroker nor a registered advisor and does not give investment advice. His comments are an expression of opinion only and should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as recommendations to buy or sell a stock, option, future, bond, commodity, index or any other financial instrument at any time. While he believes his statements to be true, they always depend on the reliability of his own credible sources. The author recommends that you consult with a qualified investment advisor, one licensed by appropriate regulatory agencies in your legal jurisdiction, before making any investment decisions, and that you confirm the facts on your own before making important investment commitments.